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Becoming a better film critic

July 3rd 2008 23:23
Pauline Kael
This article on Movie Zeal, written by Evan Derrick, claims to offer "10 Ways to Become a Better Movie Critic". It sounds blindingly pretentious, but, upon reading, it seems as if Derrick thought at depth about the subject, and offers an insightful, example-laden article.

Yes, he outlines several points that are essential to improving as a critic, most notably, in my opinion, the idea that film critics should "develop an appreciation for all the arts". From the article:

"Cultivating an appreciation for other art forms will enhance your ability to write articulately about film. Visit art museums (The Passion’s cinematography is modeled on the works of Caravaggio, a 16th century Italian painter), actually read Shakespeare (Much Ado About Nothing singlehandedly birthed the romantic comedy), listen to classical music (John Williams, composer of some of the greatest movie themes ever, was directly influenced by Wagner and Richard Strauss), and even read comic books (Batman Begins would not exist if not for Frank Miller’s seminal 1986 collection The Dark Knight Returns)."

It's a great article, and he quotes and links to reviews by masters of the medium, including Pauline Kael and Roger Ebert.

Ah, Pauline Kael. Has any other English-language writer so thoroughly dominated a field of thought? Derrick links to her outstanding, monumental essay "Trash, Art and the Movies", where she knocks all us little critics down with one fell swoop:

"It’s appalling to read solemn academic studies of Hitchcock or von Sternberg by people who seem to have lost sight of the primary reason for seeing films like Notorious or Morocco—which is that they were not intended solemnly, that they were playful and inventive and faintly (often deliberately) absurd. And what’s good in them, what relates them to art, is that playfulness and absence of solemnity."

Of course, critics now would disagree with Kael, as Hitchcock is labelled as the unequivocal master of American cinema. On the other hand, I watched many Hitchcock movies as a young teenager, before I had any appreciation of the art of cinema.

I watched "The Birds", "Psycho", "North by Northwest" and "Vertigo", ignoring the fact that the pacing and style of his movies was distinctive. I just knew that they were damn good, and that old movies rarely kept my attention like that.

Kael's position, though, seems to be that we destroy the appeal of trashy movies by layering them with academic thought. That movies that try to be fun should be kept firmly in that category.

Can we agree with that?

I don't know. Or, at least, I don't think so... if you read Bryn's reviews of horror movies on Horrorphile, you'll definitely feel that he reads into his trashy horrors. Far from separating him from his horror, he revels in the depth and poise of a good horror film, a searing point of excellence in the genre.

Similarly, if you head over to JohnDoe's reviews on JDMFilmReviews, you'll definitely find that JD's take on the genres of the Western and the American Action film are no less thought out. He'll expound, at great length, on the importance and vitality of war movies, car chase scenes and cult classics.

There's a lot to be gained from analyzing trash. I suggest that we're not claiming to raise to academic levels, but, instead, looking deep inside, at quark distances. Why do certain films terrify? Why do sympathize with a hero? Why do these movies arouse, stimulate or amuse?

In the Guardian Film Blog, Ron Bergan wrote a piece on being an objective film critic. Certainly, he notes, we can never be truly objective, but that doesn't mean that we shouldn't try to use objective language. He correctly admonishes critics for using language that takes away meaning, including the overuse of the word "I".

Unfortuanately, I'm guilty of this crime. Ack, I did it again. Twice.

Language is of upmost importance in film criticism, as the correct word has the power to evoke very definitive emotions. Famed critics like Kael and Ebert excel and picking the right language, which is why, even when they don't like movies, their reviews are still able to paint a hauntingly accurate picture.

I'll try...





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Comments
12 Comments. [ Add A Comment ]

Comment by Jason King

July 3rd 2008 23:29
Nice read! I will try a bit more too!

Comment by Cibbuano

July 3rd 2008 23:39
thanks Jason - It's a terrific two-part article, well worth reading!


Comment by Jason King

July 3rd 2008 23:45
Have copied the article to Word so can read it over the next couple of days. Mammoth - he should write the book that he says does not exist!!!

Comment by JohnDoe

July 4th 2008 02:10
Hi Cib,

I never thought I'd see my name in a post alongside Pauline kael, thanks for the kind words....if we can't over analyze the films we love, whats the point in writing about them. The why is much more interesting than the what!

Comment by Ahmed

July 4th 2008 03:48
Oh you movie critic types with your 'omg it's n ot foreign and/or black and white therefore it can't be good' routines

He correctly admonishes critics for using language that takes away meaning, including the overuse of the word "I".

God forbid a critic have his own opinion, that is meaningless, blasphemous even! In a medium that is based on human entertainment, we are nought but mindless gnads, we enjoy the exact same kinds of entertainment and hate the exact same kinds of garbage passing itself off as entertainment!

Comment by Cibbuano

July 4th 2008 04:21
JD - we need the why... we're so far removed from some of these golden year 'classics' that we need to mine them for ideas and originality.

Ahmed - I have no problem with opinions, in fact, I much prefer the New Journalism approach. If you read the linked article, Ron Bergan also supports film reviewers to have personal opinions.

What he stands against, is the overuse of language that dilute the review. It's tough not to use 'I' in an article with your opinions in it. Bergan uses the following example:

"I wasn't quite sure whether I liked it or not while I was watching it, as it was uncomfortable although it kept me intrigued enough to stay on till the end. It's an oddly affecting tale and I thought about it long after I'd seen it, but as a piece of cinema it doesn't quite deliver."


Comment by stu-kicks

July 4th 2008 07:33
all i need to do to become better is nothin

Comment by Michaelie

July 4th 2008 09:43
When I started reading about the overuse of 'I', I had a reaction like Ahmed's, but after seeing the example, I agree. Though not many people write quite so conspicuously in the first person, it served it's purpose. The point is 'overuse'; using 'I' is fine - in fact after years of never using 'I' in essays at university, I now subscribe to owning my opinions. It's when you overdo it with your phrasing that it becomes I problem I guess.

Interesting article, Cibb. A bit wanky, but interesting.

Michaelie

Comment by Evan Derrick

July 4th 2008 16:41
Thanks, Cibbuano, for the linkage.

And I found the article by Ron Bergan to be fairly amateur. In the positive, his practical points in the latter half of the article are great and should be of value to any writer, especially using the terms 'slow' and 'long' inappropriately. But the example he gives here

"I wasn't quite sure whether I liked it or not while I was watching it, as it was uncomfortable although it kept me intrigued enough to stay on till the end. It's an oddly affecting tale and I thought about it long after I'd seen it, but as a piece of cinema it doesn't quite deliver."

isn't bad because it is subjective, it is bad because it resembles middle school writing. However, his example is also a strawman...easy to knock down. Let me share a quote from another review here:

While I watched the movie which Billy Wilder and Charles Brackett have made out of Charles Jackson's story about alcoholism, "The Lost Weekend," I was pretty consistently gratified and excited. When I began to try and review it, I could not forget what Eisenstien said, years ago, when he was asked what he thought of Lewis Milestone's "All Quiet on the Western Front." He said he thought it was a good Ph.D. thesis. I am afraid that applies to "The Lost Weekend," too. I don't mean that it is stuffy: it is unusually hard, tense, cruel, intelligent, and straightforward. But I see nothing in it that is new, sharply individual, or strongly creative.

'I' is used 7 times in this snippet from James Agee, widely considered one of the greatest film critics ever. This style typifies his work and is not an isolated incident. Are you telling me, Mr. Bergan, that James Agee did not deliver as a critic?

What Mr. Bergan seems to believe is that criticism is not an art in and of itself. He says "Anything that minimises the complex personality of the critic standing between the film - that obscure object of desire - and the prospective viewer, must surely be encouraged." Really? How dull would criticism be if it conformed to the standard Bergan is holding up? I read the critics I read precisely because of their complex personalities. Take that way -- the idiosyncrasies and prejudices and unique, 'complex' perspective they bring to the films they see -- and you have a bunch of critics that all sound exactly alike. Good film criticism, like essay writing, is an art form. It isn't just about the film being reviewed--it's also about the way in which the film is written about. I read the critics I read because of their style, whereas Mr. Bergan would have all critics sacrifice their style.

No thanks.

Comment by Evan Derrick

July 4th 2008 16:44
Ok, I'd like to strike the word 'amateur' from my previous post. It is a well written piece and has some good points, even though I completely disagree with his central thesis. However, using the word 'amateur' makes me sound like a prick, which I don't want to sound like.

Comment by Bryn

July 5th 2008 04:44
Cib,
cheers big time for the props!
For the record, I covered my ass in my blog banner "The High Art and Deep Trash of Horror Movies" ...

Comment by Morgan Bell

July 5th 2008 16:53
hey that Movie Zeal article was fantastic!
thanks for sharing!

In order to become a successful critic ... the pursuit of a distinct, personal style that distinguishes one from the gray, undulating mass of interchangeable film critics is of the highest priority. The style can be humble, it can be arrogant ... , it can be conversational, it can be academic, it can be exhaustive or succinct, it can be personal, schizophrenic, or even profane, but it must be unique.

very good advice!




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